For fertile eggs, keep one male guinea for every five to six females for typical flock conditions, though a ratio of one male to eight females is acceptable for closely confined birds. This ensures optimal fertility and prevents the negative behaviors of having too many males or too few females.

Recommended Mating Ratios
Standard Flock: One male for every 5-6 females.

Close Confinement: One male for every 6-8 females.

Why Ratio Matters

Fertility: The correct male-to-female ratio ensures a high rate of fertile eggs.

Harmony: A proper ratio prevents aggression and stress, which can occur when there are too many males or if birds are kept in small, stressed groups.

Mating Behavior: While guineas are monogamous, higher ratios of females to males allow for better mating success without the male needing to chase off rival males or harass other birds.

Key Considerations

Flock Animals: Guinea fowl are naturally flock animals, and keeping them in appropriate group sizes promotes their well-being and natural behaviors.

Confinement vs. Free-Ranging: The appropriate ratio can change based on space; close confinement allows for a higher ratio of females to one male.